Practical No.1


Computer

Computer is an Automatic Electronic data processing machine or we can say computer is a numerical and logical calculation machine. Symbols or singles that are input, stored, and processed by a computer, for output as usable information. See Images

Data

Data is a collection of facts, such as values or measurements. It can be numbers, words, measurements, observations or even just descriptions of things. Information in raw or unorganized form (such as alphabets, numbers, or symbols) that refer to, or represent, conditions, ideas, or objects. Data is limitless and present everywhere in the universe.

Processing

Data processing  is the procedure of processing information in a computer system. It is through this process that data is manipulated by software to produce a required result. Computer data processing is any computing process that converts data's into information or knowledge. The processing is usually assumed to be automated and running on a computer. Because data's are most useful when well-presented and actually informative, data-processing systems are often referred to as information systems to emphasize their practicality. Data convert/manipulate in to following form.

          1)Arithmetic Processing  2) Logical /Decision Processing  
          3)Classification         4) Sorting  
          5)Merging                6) Distributing